Friday, October 25, 2013

Erythema Nodosum

It's simple and high yield !

                                                           http://www.perinatology.com

Red Nodules , or Erythematous areas ,

Tender

ALWAYS on the Anterior surface of lower extremities, 

Generally , they don't Ulcerate (ulcerative form is related to chron's disease)


and Always think about secondary association to ;

 1- Recent Streptococcal Infection (it's IMPORTANT check for ASO Levels and a history of a recent infection, it could diagnose an associated Rheumatic fever ! )

 2- Granulomatous Conditions whether infective or Autoimmune , so Expect it with T.B., Histoplasmosis, coccidiodomycosis or Sarcoidosis

 3- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

it's a granulomatous Inflammatory condition affecting wall of blood vessels (it always intimidates me when I read the pathogenesis if it may be considered as a sort of secondary vasculitis, but this is purely from my mind , I haven't find this description in any book I've read before)


Primary Management is to treat the cause of the disease, also you can use NSAIDs as Ibuprofen.

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