Sunday, October 13, 2013

Spontaneous Pneumothorax:




Classic presentation: tall slim individual (like me : )) with a sudden onset of tachypnea and tachycardia and chest pain, smoking history is irrelevant ….

The good thing diagnosis with x- ray should be done (trust me I’ve worked in places even to do x-ray is difficult!) so need to know diminished air entry with decreased TVF should make you suspect a pleural effusion or a pneumothorax.

How to manage? In other words, when to observe and monitor and follow up with serial x-rays

And when to administer an under- water seal

Pneumothorax occupying less than 15% of the hemithorax doesn’t need a cardiothoracic consultation, just admit the patient and  monitor him closely, another information I find it useful to mention is that the size of pneumothorax should decrease gradually by 1.5% every 24 hours of its size if you did a follow-up x- ray and couldn’t find that , I suggest to consult the cardiothoracic department : ))

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